Offerings with built-in discounting or where pricing is based on already-discounted spend, for example:
- Any SKU whose fee is a percentage of other spend (e.g., Premium Support Variable Fee, Enhanced Support Variable Fee)
- Committed use discounts (including resource-based and spend-based)
Preemptible and Spot offerings
Offerings with a large third-party, hardware, or professional service component, for example:
- Archival, Coldline, and BigQuery physical storage
- Database Backups
- Generative AI
- Google Kubernetes Engine
- Google-Managed Multi-Cloud Services (e.g., BigQuery Omni)
- Partner-led Premium Support
- Select specialized VMs (e.g., certain memory-optimized or compute-optimized VMs and certain TPUs and GPUs)
- Support (including Technical Support Services or TSS)
- Third-party services (including licenses)